Syphilis: Patient Information and Testing Services
What is Syphilis?
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It progresses in stages and, if left untreated, can cause severe complications affecting vital organs like the heart and brain. Early detection through testing and timely treatment are essential to prevent long-term damage.
How is Syphilis Transmitted?
Syphilis spreads primarily through:
- Unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex
- Contact with syphilitic sores (chancres) on the genitals, mouth, or rectum
- From an infected mother to her baby during pregnancy (congenital syphilis)
The infection is highly contagious during its early stages, even if symptoms are mild or absent.
Stages and Symptoms of Syphilis
Syphilis develops in four stages:
Primary Stage
- Painless sores (chancres) at the site of infection (genitals, mouth, or rectum)
- Sores heal within 3–6 weeks but remain infectious
Secondary Stage
- Reddish-brown rash on palms, soles, or other parts of the body
- Flu-like symptoms: fever, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue
- White patches or ulcers in the mouth
Latent Stage
- No visible symptoms but the infection remains in the body
- Can last for years and still cause damage if untreated
Tertiary Stage (Late Syphilis)
- Severe complications involving the heart, brain, nerves, liver, bones, and joints
- Symptoms include paralysis, vision loss, dementia, and organ damage
When Should You Test for Syphilis?
You should consider syphilis testing if you:
- Have had unprotected sex with a new or multiple partners
- Notice painless sores or unexplained rashes
- Are pregnant or planning pregnancy
- Have been diagnosed with another STI (e.g., HIV or gonorrhea)
Routine testing is recommended for sexually active individuals, especially those in high-risk groups.
How Common is Syphilis in Singapore?
Syphilis cases have seen an increase in recent years in Singapore. Early detection through regular STI screenings is crucial to curb its spread and reduce complications.
Syphilis Testing Services at Wonderhealth Screeners
At Wonderhealth Screeners, we offer:
- Confidential Syphilis Testing: Quick, accurate results in a private setting
- Comprehensive STI Screening Packages: Combine syphilis testing with other common STIs
- Professional Medical Advice: Guidance on treatment options and preventive measures
Our team ensures a discreet and supportive experience for all patients.
Is syphilis curable?
How long does it take for syphilis symptoms to appear?
Symptoms of primary syphilis usually appear within 3 weeks of exposure but can take up to 90 days.